心臟病資源  | Fidelis Care

心臟健康資源

所有年齡段的人群都應該重視心臟健康。營養膳食、規律鍛煉、定期就醫,均可幫助您確保心臟健康。與您的醫療保健服務提供者合作,養成良好的生活習慣,降低罹患心臟疾病的風險。


心臟病是指因動脈斑塊在動脈壁累積而導致的疾病。其他疾病包括心律不齊(心律異常)、先天性心力衰竭和心臟瓣膜問題。

您面臨哪些患病風險?

任何人都可能罹患心臟病,包括兒童。您可能患有先天性心臟病,如有心臟病家族史,則您的患病風險也會增加。

大部分心臟病是由吸煙或不健康飲食等不良習慣長期發展導致的結果。高膽固醇、高血壓或糖尿病亦會增加罹患心臟病的風險。與您的醫療保健服務提供者討論預防或管理糖尿病,以及控制其他致病風險的方法。

什麼是良好的靜息心率?

成年人的正常靜息心率為每分鐘60到100次(bpm)。請注意,年齡、體力活動和整體健康狀況等因素都可能影響您的正常靜息心率。

如果您對心率有任何疑慮,請諮詢您的醫療保健服務提供者。

高血壓如何影響心臟健康?

血壓越高,發生心臟病、心臟病發作和中風的風險就越大。可能導致高血壓的因素包括:

  • 糖尿病
  • 體重超標或肥胖
  • 吸煙
  • 缺乏充分且規律的體育鍛煉
  • 不健康的飲食,包括高鹽飲食和飲酒

與您的醫療保健服務提供者討論如何降低血壓,避免心臟病和中風。

怎樣才能降低罹患心臟病的風險?
多食用水果、蔬菜、全穀類、堅果、家禽肉和魚;避免攝入過多鹽或糖
• 保持健康的體重
• 每週至少鍛煉150分鐘
• 將血壓、膽固醇和血糖控制在健康水準
• 不要抽煙或使用煙草製品
•聽從醫生的建議
心臟病可以治療嗎?

是。與您的醫療保健服務提供者討論如何安全降低罹患心臟病的風險。您也可以討論制訂目標,保護心臟健康。您的醫療保健服務提供者還可能開具處方藥。

心臟病發作的症狀有哪些?

當流向心臟的血液嚴重減少或發生阻塞時,就會心臟病發作。留心以下症狀:

  • 疲勞
  • 出冷汗
  • 噁心
  • 胸痛
  • 頭暈目眩
  • 呼吸急促
  • 下頜、頸部、手臂、肩膀或背部疼痛

如果您或您認識的人心臟病發作,請立即致電911

充血性心力衰竭是由什麼原因引起的?

充血性心力衰竭(CHF)是一種慢性疾病,它會使你的心臟更難泵出血液以滿足身體的需要。以下因素可能增加罹患CHF的風險:

  • 糖尿病
  • 高膽固醇
  • 高血壓
  • 不健康飲食
  • 缺乏充分鍛煉
  • 吸煙和/或使用煙草
  • 體重超標或肥胖
  • 精神緊張

有關CHF的更多詳情,請諮詢您的醫療保健服務提供者。

心律失常是由什麼原因引起的?

心律失常是指心跳不規律。以下因素可能導致心律失常:

  • 血糖水準過高或過低
  • 攝入咖啡因、非法藥物和某些藥物
  • 脫水
  • 電解質含量低,如鉀、鎂或鈣水準低
  • 體育活動
  • 強烈的情緒壓力或焦慮
  • 嘔吐或咳嗽
  • 吸煙
  • 使用非法藥物,如可卡因或安非他明
  • 超頻率或超量飲酒(男性每天限制飲酒2杯,女性每天限制飲酒1杯)
  • 服用某些抗生素和非處方過敏藥和感冒藥

請諮詢您的醫療保健服務提供者,瞭解如何預防心律失常。

以下是一些可幫助您預防或控制心臟病的資源:

 

控制血壓傳單

美國心臟病協會

高血壓資源頁面(CDC)

心臟健康文章和視訊(Healthwise)

 


健康資源

協助您和您的醫療服務提供者更好地管理您的健康資訊。

Healthwise

瀏覽一個資料庫,其中包含來自Healthwise的健康資訊、錄影和工具。

會員入口網站

登入或註冊進行支付、列印會員卡、選擇或更換PCP,等等。

更多心臟健康資訊:


Supporting Young Minds: Why Early Intervention and Resilience Matter
2025/5/2 • Posted by Dr. Patrice Reives-Bright, MD in Children's Health, Mental Health

 

As a child and adolescent psychiatrist, I’ve had the privilege of walking alongside families during some of their most vulnerable moments. We tend to view childhood as a carefree time that evolves into stress and anxiety once the pressures of adulthood set in. However, that is not the case. One thing remains clear: mental health is just as important as physical health — and this is especially true for children. Children’s Mental Health Awareness Week is an opportunity to reflect on how we can better support young people and break down the barriers that prevent them from thriving.

Why Early Intervention Matters
Children express emotional struggles differently than adults. A preschooler might show distress through tantrums or sleep disruptions, while a teen might withdraw, lose interest in activities, or struggle with school performance. You may ask yourself “is my child stressed or depressed?” These behaviors aren’t always “just a phase.” They can be signs of anxiety, depression, attention difficulties, trauma, or other concerns that deserve attention.

Early intervention gives children the best chance at success. Just like we wouldn’t delay treatment for a physical illness, we shouldn’t wait to address emotional or behavioral symptoms. Identifying and supporting mental health needs early can prevent more serious challenges later and give kids the tools they need to manage life’s ups and downs.

Building Resilience in the Face of Chronic Stress
Children today face many stressors — from academic pressure to family instability, social media, and sometimes even community or racial trauma. When stress becomes chronic, it can affect a child’s development and emotional well-being. But there’s hope: Resilience can be nurtured.

Resilience doesn’t mean avoiding stress altogether — it’s about helping children adapt, recover, and grow. It’s about building the ability to bounce back more readily after the stressful event.

This includes:

  • Creating predictable routines and safe environments.
  • Encouraging strong, supportive relationships with caring, trusted adults.
  • Teaching coping skills like mindfulness, problem-solving, and emotional expression.
  • Allowing space to make mistakes and learn from them.
  • Adults appropriately modeling how to handle challenges and show that we all face tough times.

Resilient children are better equipped to handle life’s challenges — and those skills stay with them into adulthood.

Breaking the Stigma Around Mental Health
Unfortunately, stigma still prevents many families from seeking the help their child may need. Mental health is health — period. No child or parent should feel ashamed for asking for support. Seeking therapy or an evaluation is a sign of strength, not weakness - a sign that you are prioritizing the needs of your child and family. Talking openly about emotions, modeling self-care, and encouraging questions about mental health can help normalize these conversations at home, in schools, and in communities.

When to Seek Help
It may be time to reach out to a professional if you notice your child:

  • Is consistently sad, irritable, or withdrawn.
  • Shows a sudden drop in school performance.
  • Has difficulty sleeping, eating, or concentrating.
  • Expresses frequent worries, fears, or physical complaints with no medical cause.
  • No longer engages in activities they previously enjoyed.
  • Talks about feeling hopeless or mentions self-harm or thoughts of dying.

Start with your pediatrician or school counselor. Child psychiatrists, psychologists, and therapists can provide thorough evaluations and guide you toward the right treatment options. The earlier we intervene, the better the outcomes.

Every child deserves the chance to grow into a healthy, confident adult. That journey begins with supporting their mental health from the start. During this Children’s Mental Health Awareness Week, let’s work together to promote early intervention, build resilience, fight stigma, and remind families: You are not alone, and help is available.