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Heart Disease Resources

People of all ages need to keep their heart healthy. Eating well, exercising regularly, and seeing your health care provider can help you keep your heart healthy. Work with your healthcare provider and adopt good lifestyle habits to help lower the risk of heart disease.

Heart disease describes conditions related to plaque building up in the walls of the arteries. Other conditions include arrhythmia (abnormal heart rhythms), congenital heart failure, and heart valve problems.

What is your risk?

Heart disease can happen to anyone, including children. You can be born with it, and a family history of heart disease may increase your risk.

Most heart disease develops over time due to poor habits such as smoking or eating an unhealthy diet. Having high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes also increases your risk of heart disease. Talk with your provider about ways to prevent or manage diabetes and control other risk factors.

What is a good resting heart rate?

A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute (bpm). Remember, factors such as age, physical activity, and overall health can affect what is considered your normal resting heart rate.

Talk to your provider if you have concerns about your heart rate.

How does high blood pressure affect heart health?

The higher your blood pressure levels, the more risk you have for heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. Causes for high blood pressure include:

  • Diabetes
  • Being overweight or obese
  • Smoking
  • Not getting enough regular physical activity
  • Unhealthy diets, including high amounts of sodium and alcohol

Talk to your provider about how you can lower your blood pressure to help avoid heart disease and stroke.

How can you lower your risk of heart disease?
• Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, poultry, and fish; avoid having too much salt or sugar
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Exercise at least 150 minutes per week
• Keep your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar at a healthy level
• Don’t smoke or use any tobacco products
• Follow your doctor’s recommendations
Can heart disease be treated?
Yes. Talk to your provider about how to safely reduce the risk of heart disease. You can also talk about setting goals for a healthier heart. Your provider may also prescribe medication.
What are symptoms of a heart attack?

A heart attack occurs when the flow of blood to the heart is severely reduced or blocked. Be aware of the following symptoms:

  • Fatigue
  • Cold sweat
  • Nausea
  • Chest pain
  • Dizziness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Pain in the jaw, neck, arms, shoulder, or back

Call 911 if you or someone you know is having a heart attack.

What can cause Congestive Heart Failure?

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a chronic condition that makes it harder for your heart to pump blood and meet your body's needs. The following factors may increase your risk of CHF:

  • Diabetes
  • High cholesterol levels
  • High blood pressure
  • Poor diet
  • Not getting enough physical activity
  • Smoking and/or using tobacco
  • Being overweight or obese
  • Stress

Talk to your provider to learn more about CHF.

What can cause heart arrhythmia?

A heart arrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat. Factors that may cause arrhythmia include:

  • Blood sugar levels that are too low or too high
  • Caffeine, illegal drugs, and certain medications
  • Dehydration
  • Low levels of electrolytes, such as potassium, magnesium, or calcium
  • Physical activity
  • Strong emotional stress or anxiety
  • Vomiting or coughing
  • Smoke
  • Use illegal drugs, such as cocaine or amphetamines
  • Drink alcohol more often and more than is recommended (no more than 2 drinks per day for men and 1 drink per day for women)
  • Take certain antibiotics and over-the-counter allergy and cold medicines

Talk to your provider about how to prevent arrhythmias.

Here are some resources to help you prevent or manage heart disease:

 

Managing Blood Pressure Flyer

American Heart Association

 High Blood Pressure Resources Page (CDC)

Heart Health Articles and Videos (Healthwise)


 

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Supporting Young Minds: Why Early Intervention and Resilience Matter
5/2/2025 • Posted by Dr. Patrice Reives-Bright, MD

father hugging son

As a child and adolescent psychiatrist, I’ve had the privilege of walking alongside families during some of their most vulnerable moments. We tend to view childhood as a carefree time that evolves into stress and anxiety once the pressures of adulthood set in. However, that is not the case. One thing remains clear: mental health is just as important as physical health — and this is especially true for children. Children’s Mental Health Awareness Week is an opportunity to reflect on how we can better support young people and break down the barriers that prevent them from thriving.

Why Early Intervention Matters
Children express emotional struggles differently than adults. A preschooler might show distress through tantrums or sleep disruptions, while a teen might withdraw, lose interest in activities, or struggle with school performance. You may ask yourself “is my child stressed or depressed?” These behaviors aren’t always “just a phase.” They can be signs of anxiety, depression, attention difficulties, trauma, or other concerns that deserve attention.

Early intervention gives children the best chance at success. Just like we wouldn’t delay treatment for a physical illness, we shouldn’t wait to address emotional or behavioral symptoms. Identifying and supporting mental health needs early can prevent more serious challenges later and give kids the tools they need to manage life’s ups and downs.

Building Resilience in the Face of Chronic Stress
Children today face many stressors — from academic pressure to family instability, social media, and sometimes even community or racial trauma. When stress becomes chronic, it can affect a child’s development and emotional well-being. But there’s hope: Resilience can be nurtured.

Resilience doesn’t mean avoiding stress altogether — it’s about helping children adapt, recover, and grow. It’s about building the ability to bounce back more readily after the stressful event.

This includes:

  • Creating predictable routines and safe environments.
  • Encouraging strong, supportive relationships with caring, trusted adults.
  • Teaching coping skills like mindfulness, problem-solving, and emotional expression.
  • Allowing space to make mistakes and learn from them.
  • Adults appropriately modeling how to handle challenges and show that we all face tough times.

Resilient children are better equipped to handle life’s challenges — and those skills stay with them into adulthood.

Breaking the Stigma Around Mental Health
Unfortunately, stigma still prevents many families from seeking the help their child may need. Mental health is health — period. No child or parent should feel ashamed for asking for support. Seeking therapy or an evaluation is a sign of strength, not weakness - a sign that you are prioritizing the needs of your child and family. Talking openly about emotions, modeling self-care, and encouraging questions about mental health can help normalize these conversations at home, in schools, and in communities.

When to Seek Help
It may be time to reach out to a professional if you notice your child:

  • Is consistently sad, irritable, or withdrawn.
  • Shows a sudden drop in school performance.
  • Has difficulty sleeping, eating, or concentrating.
  • Expresses frequent worries, fears, or physical complaints with no medical cause.
  • No longer engages in activities they previously enjoyed.
  • Talks about feeling hopeless or mentions self-harm or thoughts of dying.

Start with your pediatrician or school counselor. Child psychiatrists, psychologists, and therapists can provide thorough evaluations and guide you toward the right treatment options. The earlier we intervene, the better the outcomes.

Every child deserves the chance to grow into a healthy, confident adult. That journey begins with supporting their mental health from the start. During this Children’s Mental Health Awareness Week, let’s work together to promote early intervention, build resilience, fight stigma, and remind families: You are not alone, and help is available.