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What is HPV?
4/15/2024 • Posted by Fidelis Care in Children's Health, Health and Wellness

Human papilloma virus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI). It is estimated that one in every four Americans have HPV. Most of them are in their late teens and 20s. Many people will never know they have HPV, because it usually causes no symptoms. But for some people, it can lead to serious health problems, including certain cancers and genital warts.

What are Symptoms of HPV?

Many people with HPV don't have any symptoms. It is important to get regular check-ups to find any potential issues early. If you're worried about HPV or any symptoms you're experiencing, talk your primary care provider (PCP). Symptoms might include:

  • Genital warts
  • Abnormal Pap smear
  • Cervical changes, which can be found during check-ups like Pap smears
  • Bumps in the throat or mouth
  • Itching or discomfort in the genital area

Most HPV cases can be prevented with the HPV vaccine. The HPV vaccine is a safe and effective way to help protect both males and females from HPV.

Can HPV be Cured?

There is no cure for HPV. Treatments can help manage the symptoms of health problems caused by HPV.

  • Genital warts can be treated by your PCP, or with medication.
  • Cervical precancer can be treated. Routine Pap smear tests can identify problems before cancer develops. Remember, prevention is always better than treatment.
  • Other HPV-related cancers are also more treatable when diagnosed and treated early.


Who Should Get the HPV Vaccine?

Both boys and girls should get the vaccine starting at age 9. Getting the vaccine early offers the most effective protection against HPV and can help prevent certain cancers. The vaccine can be given to people up to age 26. Talk to your primary care provider (PCP) about the HPV vaccine.

If you are between 26 and 45, talk with your PCP to see if the vaccine is right for you. If you already have HPV, the vaccine can still protect against other strains of HPV.

Depending upon your age, the vaccine is given in either two or three doses.

The HPV vaccine is covered under the Vaccines for Children program for Medicaid and Child Health Plus members. The vaccine is also covered for members in Fidelis Care's Essential Plan and Ambetter from Fidelis Care's Qualified Health Plans.


Sources

https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/human_papillomavirus/    

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/hpv-vaccine-fact-sheet   

https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/treatment.htm#:~:text=There%20is%20no%20treatment%20for,grow%20in%20size%20or%20number.

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