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HomeMemberHelpful ToolsHealth ResourcesBehavioral Health ResourcesUnderstanding Substance Use Disorder

Understanding Substance Use Disorder

Substance use disorder involves the misuse of alcohol, prescription medications, or other drugs in a way that leads to health problems, difficulty functioning, or an inability to control use. It can range from mild to severe and often affects a person’s physical health, mental health, and relationships.

Managing Substance Use Disorder

Substance Use Disorder can be managed effectively through a combination of treatment, medication, and supportive care.

Treatment
  • Behavioral therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  • Motivational interviewing
  • Participation in structured programs like outpatient treatment or residential rehabilitation
Medication 
  • Medications that reduce cravings, ease withdrawal symptoms, or help prevent relapse, depending on the substance involved
Support 
  • Peer support groups 
  • Ongoing counseling 
  • Relapse prevention planning 
  • Support from family and community resources

Mental-Illness-Awareness

Visit our Get Connected to Care webpage for more resources.

Substance Use Disorder Symptoms

If you continue to experience these symptoms for an extended period, reach out to your primary care doctor.

Behavioral symptoms
  • Using larger amounts of a substance or using it for longer than intended
  • Unsuccessful attempts to cut down or stop
  • Spending a significant amount of time obtaining, using, or recovering from the substance
Physical symptoms
  • Cravings
  • Increased tolerance (needing more of the substance to achieve the same effect)
  • Withdrawal symptoms when not using

Cognitive and emotional symptoms

          • Difficulty focusing
          • Poor judgment
          • Mood changes
          • Irritability
          • Denial of the problem
          • Social symptoms
          • Withdrawing from family and friends
          • Neglecting responsibilities at work, school, or home
          • Continuing use despite negative consequences

Substance Use Disorder Resources 

If you feel you need additional help or guidance, below are organizations and resources you can refer to.

  • Al-Anon is a mutual support program for families and friends of individuals with alcoholism.
  • Alateen is a support group for young people whose lives have been impacted by a family member’s struggle with alcohol use.
  • Alcoholics Anonymous  is a self-help program for individuals with alcoholism.
  • Gamblers Anonymous  is a self-help program for individuals with gambling problems.
  • Narcotics Anonymous  is a self-help program for recovering and active drug users.
  • NYS Office of Addiction Services and Supports offers resources for yourself or to help others with additions
  • SMART Recovery  is an evidence-based peer-led program focused on addressing addictive substances and negative behaviors to live a balanced life.