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Heart Disease Resources

People of all ages need to keep their heart healthy. Eating well, exercising regularly, and seeing your health care provider can help you keep your heart healthy. Work with your healthcare provider and adopt good lifestyle habits to help lower the risk of heart disease.

Heart disease describes conditions related to plaque building up in the walls of the arteries. Other conditions include arrhythmia (abnormal heart rhythms), congenital heart failure, and heart valve problems.

What is your risk?

Heart disease can happen to anyone, including children. You can be born with it, and a family history of heart disease may increase your risk.

Most heart disease develops over time due to poor habits such as smoking or eating an unhealthy diet. Having high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes also increases your risk of heart disease. Talk with your provider about ways to prevent or manage diabetes and control other risk factors.

What is a good resting heart rate?

A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute (bpm). Remember, factors such as age, physical activity, and overall health can affect what is considered your normal resting heart rate.

Talk to your provider if you have concerns about your heart rate.

How does high blood pressure affect heart health?

The higher your blood pressure levels, the more risk you have for heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. Causes for high blood pressure include:

  • Diabetes
  • Being overweight or obese
  • Smoking
  • Not getting enough regular physical activity
  • Unhealthy diets, including high amounts of sodium and alcohol

Talk to your provider about how you can lower your blood pressure to help avoid heart disease and stroke.

How can you lower your risk of heart disease?
• Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, poultry, and fish; avoid having too much salt or sugar
• Maintain a healthy weight
• Exercise at least 150 minutes per week
• Keep your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar at a healthy level
• Don’t smoke or use any tobacco products
• Follow your doctor’s recommendations
Can heart disease be treated?
Yes. Talk to your provider about how to safely reduce the risk of heart disease. You can also talk about setting goals for a healthier heart. Your provider may also prescribe medication.
What are symptoms of a heart attack?

A heart attack occurs when the flow of blood to the heart is severely reduced or blocked. Be aware of the following symptoms:

  • Fatigue
  • Cold sweat
  • Nausea
  • Chest pain
  • Dizziness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Pain in the jaw, neck, arms, shoulder, or back

Call 911 if you or someone you know is having a heart attack.

What can cause Congestive Heart Failure?

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a chronic condition that makes it harder for your heart to pump blood and meet your body's needs. The following factors may increase your risk of CHF:

  • Diabetes
  • High cholesterol levels
  • High blood pressure
  • Poor diet
  • Not getting enough physical activity
  • Smoking and/or using tobacco
  • Being overweight or obese
  • Stress

Talk to your provider to learn more about CHF.

What can cause heart arrhythmia?

A heart arrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat. Factors that may cause arrhythmia include:

  • Blood sugar levels that are too low or too high
  • Caffeine, illegal drugs, and certain medications
  • Dehydration
  • Low levels of electrolytes, such as potassium, magnesium, or calcium
  • Physical activity
  • Strong emotional stress or anxiety
  • Vomiting or coughing
  • Smoke
  • Use illegal drugs, such as cocaine or amphetamines
  • Drink alcohol more often and more than is recommended (no more than 2 drinks per day for men and 1 drink per day for women)
  • Take certain antibiotics and over-the-counter allergy and cold medicines

Talk to your provider about how to prevent arrhythmias.

Here are some resources to help you prevent or manage heart disease:

 

Managing Blood Pressure Flyer

American Heart Association

 High Blood Pressure Resources Page (CDC)

Heart Health Articles and Videos (Healthwise)


 

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National Nutrition Month: Food Connects Us
2/26/2025 • Posted by Cornell Cooperative Extension Steuben County

woman tossing salad

"Food Connects Us" is the theme for National Nutrition Month 2025, highlighting the important role that food plays in uniting individuals, families, and communities. It links us to our cultures, families and friends. It creates shared experiences and deepens our connections. Sharing a meal is more than just eating, it is an opportunity to learn about its preparation, who made it, and where the ingredients come from. Our relationship with food is shaped by health, traditions, memories, seasons, and accessibility. While these factors influence our choices, the food we eat, in turn, has an impact on our overall health and well-being.

Every year during the month of March, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics leads the nation to celebrate National Nutrition Month. The campaign is dedicated to promoting informed food choices and the development of healthful eating and physical activity habits.

Cornell Cooperative Extension Steuben County, a Fidelis Care rural health grant recipient in support of our SNAP-Ed NY and Farmers Market Nutrition programs, offers valuable resources and education to help individuals and families make nutritious choices that are both affordable and culturally inclusive.

Here are some SNAP-Ed approved nutrition tips in observance of National Nutrition Month:

  1. Embrace a Variety of Foods: Eat a diverse range of foods from all five food groups—vegetables, fruits, proteins, grains, and dairy—to ensure a balanced intake of essential nutrients. When deciding what to eat or drink, choose options that are full of nutrients and limited in added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium. Exploring different cuisines can introduce new flavors and healthy options to your diet.
  1. Make Half Your Plate Fruits and Veggies: Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, contributing to overall health. Seasonal and local produce can offer cost-effective and fresh options.
  1. Choose Whole Grains: Aim to make at least half your grain consumption whole grains. Foods like brown rice, whole wheat bread, and oatmeal provide more nutrients and fiber than refined grains, supporting digestive health and providing energy.
  1. Move to Low-Fat or Fat-Free Dairy: Complete your meal with a cup of fat-free, low-fat milk or a fortified soy beverage. If you don’t consume milk, look for calcium-fortified foods such as some bread and orange juices, and soy products like tofu and soy yogurt. Leafy green vegetables, like kale and collard greens, are also good sources of calcium.
  1. Lean Proteins: Select lean protein sources such as beans, fish, poultry, eggs, nuts, and seeds. These options are often more affordable and can be incorporated into various cultural dishes.
  2. Practice Mindful Eating: Pay attention to hunger and fullness, eat slowly, and savor the flavors of your food. Mindful eating enhances the enjoyment of meals and helps prevent overeating.
  1. Plan and Prepare Meals: Planning meals ahead of time and preparing them at home allows for better control over ingredients and portion sizes. It also provides an opportunity to involve family members in cooking, sharing recipes, and strengthening bonds.
  1. Stay Hydrated: Drink water as your primary beverage. Limiting sugary drinks supports overall health and reduces the risk of chronic diseases.
  1. Stay Active: In addition to making healthy food choices, regular physical activity has many health benefits. Physical activity can boost mood, sharpen focus, reduce stress, and improve sleep. Children and teens should aim for 60 minutes of physical activity per day, and adults 150 minutes per week. You don't have to hit the gym – take a walk after dinner or put on music and dance at home.

Cornell Cooperative Extension and its partnerships provide programs for Steuben County residents on youth and family development; nutrition, health, and food safety; community and economic vitality; and agricultural sustainability through Cornell-based research.  Committed to Steuben County, CCE designs programs to meet local needs to enable people to improve their lives and communities. For more information call Cornell Cooperative Extension Steuben County at (607) 664-2300 or visit our website.