心臟病資源  | Fidelis Care

心臟健康資源

所有年齡段的人群都應該重視心臟健康。營養膳食、規律鍛煉、定期就醫,均可幫助您確保心臟健康。與您的醫療保健服務提供者合作,養成良好的生活習慣,降低罹患心臟疾病的風險。


心臟病是指因動脈斑塊在動脈壁累積而導致的疾病。其他疾病包括心律不齊(心律異常)、先天性心力衰竭和心臟瓣膜問題。

您面臨哪些患病風險?

任何人都可能罹患心臟病,包括兒童。您可能患有先天性心臟病,如有心臟病家族史,則您的患病風險也會增加。

大部分心臟病是由吸煙或不健康飲食等不良習慣長期發展導致的結果。高膽固醇、高血壓或糖尿病亦會增加罹患心臟病的風險。與您的醫療保健服務提供者討論預防或管理糖尿病,以及控制其他致病風險的方法。

什麼是良好的靜息心率?

成年人的正常靜息心率為每分鐘60到100次(bpm)。請注意,年齡、體力活動和整體健康狀況等因素都可能影響您的正常靜息心率。

如果您對心率有任何疑慮,請諮詢您的醫療保健服務提供者。

高血壓如何影響心臟健康?

血壓越高,發生心臟病、心臟病發作和中風的風險就越大。可能導致高血壓的因素包括:

  • 糖尿病
  • 體重超標或肥胖
  • 吸煙
  • 缺乏充分且規律的體育鍛煉
  • 不健康的飲食,包括高鹽飲食和飲酒

與您的醫療保健服務提供者討論如何降低血壓,避免心臟病和中風。

怎樣才能降低罹患心臟病的風險?
多食用水果、蔬菜、全穀類、堅果、家禽肉和魚;避免攝入過多鹽或糖
• 保持健康的體重
• 每週至少鍛煉150分鐘
• 將血壓、膽固醇和血糖控制在健康水準
• 不要抽煙或使用煙草製品
•聽從醫生的建議
心臟病可以治療嗎?

是。與您的醫療保健服務提供者討論如何安全降低罹患心臟病的風險。您也可以討論制訂目標,保護心臟健康。您的醫療保健服務提供者還可能開具處方藥。

心臟病發作的症狀有哪些?

當流向心臟的血液嚴重減少或發生阻塞時,就會心臟病發作。留心以下症狀:

  • 疲勞
  • 出冷汗
  • 噁心
  • 胸痛
  • 頭暈目眩
  • 呼吸急促
  • 下頜、頸部、手臂、肩膀或背部疼痛

如果您或您認識的人心臟病發作,請立即致電911

充血性心力衰竭是由什麼原因引起的?

充血性心力衰竭(CHF)是一種慢性疾病,它會使你的心臟更難泵出血液以滿足身體的需要。以下因素可能增加罹患CHF的風險:

  • 糖尿病
  • 高膽固醇
  • 高血壓
  • 不健康飲食
  • 缺乏充分鍛煉
  • 吸煙和/或使用煙草
  • 體重超標或肥胖
  • 精神緊張

有關CHF的更多詳情,請諮詢您的醫療保健服務提供者。

心律失常是由什麼原因引起的?

心律失常是指心跳不規律。以下因素可能導致心律失常:

  • 血糖水準過高或過低
  • 攝入咖啡因、非法藥物和某些藥物
  • 脫水
  • 電解質含量低,如鉀、鎂或鈣水準低
  • 體育活動
  • 強烈的情緒壓力或焦慮
  • 嘔吐或咳嗽
  • 吸煙
  • 使用非法藥物,如可卡因或安非他明
  • 超頻率或超量飲酒(男性每天限制飲酒2杯,女性每天限制飲酒1杯)
  • 服用某些抗生素和非處方過敏藥和感冒藥

請諮詢您的醫療保健服務提供者,瞭解如何預防心律失常。

以下是一些可幫助您預防或控制心臟病的資源:

 

控制血壓傳單

美國心臟病協會

高血壓資源頁面(CDC)

心臟健康文章和視訊(Healthwise)

 


健康資源

協助您和您的醫療服務提供者更好地管理您的健康資訊。

Healthwise

瀏覽一個資料庫,其中包含來自Healthwise的健康資訊、錄影和工具。

會員入口網站

登入或註冊進行支付、列印會員卡、選擇或更換PCP,等等。

更多心臟健康資訊:


Women’s History Month: Celebrating Generational Influences
2024/3/11 • Posted by Alysha M. Metty, MS, OTR/L, Fidelis Care Utilization Review Clinician in Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, In The Community

It’s amazing the influence one generation can have on the next. When I look in the mirror, I see my mother’s eyes. I have my grandmother’s creativity and love for music. Over and over, physical traits are passed from generation to generation, along with interests, talents, personality, and character traits. One thing it shows clearly - we influence others more than we think we do. And this doesn’t just happen in families. Each person has their own sphere of influence regardless of their family ties. As I look at my life, I can clearly see that I have been influenced strongly by the women who have come before me.

I think of my grandmothers - both so different and yet they’ve taught me so much. My maternal grandmother was a petite Puerto Rican woman with a sense of humor and attitude to spare. She was full of life - she loved to dance and was known for hosting parties at her house with friends, filled with good food and good music. She was someone who wasn’t afraid to speak her mind and to stand up for what she thought was right. Over the years, she helped me become interested in cooking Puerto Rican food, something I’ve worked at and continue to explore. Christmas dinner every year wouldn’t have been the same without Grandma’s Puerto Rican rice. To this day, as much as I try, I can’t make mine taste exactly like hers. Hers was special and unique to her, and I wouldn’t have it any other way.

My paternal grandmother was a generous, kind person - someone whose hospitality and hugs were given freely. She had been through many struggles in her life, but she always maintained a positivity and a love for life that I will never forget. Recently, she told me that she felt like she lived many distinct chapters in her life and had enjoyed and appreciated each one for its uniqueness. Her first husband passed away when he was only 48 years old, leaving her with seven children to raise on her own. How she managed, I don’t know, but she did. She took herself to the library to learn more about topics she was interested in, sought out opportunities to support her family, and raised those children to be the kind, generous, successful people I am thankful to call family. When I recently visited her at her assisted living facility, she was proud to tell me she was on the resident council. She’s inspired me to be an active participant in my own life, to know what I want, and to not be afraid to work toward my goals. She’s also inspired me to appreciate each stage of my life for what it is - to persevere through the challenging times, appreciate the good times, and to always be thankful and see the positive things around me.

Lastly, I want to talk about my mom. Growing up, our home was a welcoming, warm place. She learned early in her marriage that her house didn’t have to be perfect to be a place where she could welcome people and where they could feel at home. Her example showed me what it means to be truly hospitable. My mom is also one of the reasons I chose a healthcare career. She works in healthcare and inspired me to pursue an area where I could help others. She has also encouraged me to pursue the things I am passionate about, and to challenge myself in ways that have helped me grow. She’s been a powerful example to me of perseverance – she’s dealt with many hardships, and yet, she’s never given up hope. Since we were young, her faith has stood out to me as a source of comfort, strength, and hope that has helped her through many challenging times. Like my grandmother, she lost her husband at an early age. She grieved, but it didn’t shake her faith. To this day, she encourages me to lean on God for strength, comfort, and hope, and to look for the good around me.

Lately I’ve been thinking about the legacy we can have as women - about how our lives so naturally touch and influence the lives of those around us. I can see the way these three lives have influenced mine, and I’m so thankful for the blessing of knowing each of them. The beautiful thing is, influence doesn’t just happen in families. We have the power and privilege to influence the people we encounter every day. I try to remember that and look for those opportunities. If we pay attention, I think we’ll find they’re happening more often than you might think.


Alysha M. Metty, MS, OTR/L, Fidelis Care Utilization Review Clinician, is part of the Rehabilitation Team, which helps members receive appropriate rehabilitative and long-term care services. She holds bachelor’s and master’s degrees in occupational therapy from the University at Buffalo.